Genre films employ "systems of orientations, expectations, and conventions that circulate between industry [the marketing of films], text [the content of films], and subject [the audience who watches the films]." Steven Neale and Frank Krutnik
"A romantic comedy is a film which has as its central narrative motor a quest for love, which portrays this quest in a light-hearted way and almost always to a successful conclusion.” Tamar Jeffers McDonald
"The best actors in the world, either for tragedy, comedy, history, pastoral, pastoral-comical, historical-pastoral, tragical-historical, tragical-comical-historical-pastoral, scene individable, or poem unlimited: Seneca cannot be too heavy, nor Plautus too light. For the law of writ and the liberty, these are the only men." Shakespeare, Hamlet 2.2.379-84

Tuesday, September 1, 2015

Syllabus 2015




COM 321-A; CRN 20657
Topics in Film Genres: The Romantic Comedy
Fall 2015 Cushing-Martin 141  W/F 11:30-12:45




Prof. Wendy Chapman Peek 
Info Blog: StonehillEng328.blogspot.com
Office: Cushing-Martin 123
Office Hours: Mondays 2-4 and other times by appt.
Email: wpeek@stonehill.edu

Course Objective: What features are essential to romantic comedy?  What elements does history recommend?  Is the genre conservative or innovative in its gestures, especially in its response to changing ideas about gender and sexuality?

In answering these questions, we will view romantic comedies from the 1930s through the new millennium, studying the work of prominent directors in the genre (George Cukor, Preston Sturges, Nora Ephron) as well as that of newer contributors (Susan Seidelman, Sean Baker, Wes Anderson).

Text:
R. G. Goulet.  A Glossary of Film Terms. 3rd ed.  Bring this text to class every day.

On Reserve or Ares or PDF:
Battista, Maria.  Fast-Talking Dames. New Haven: Yale UP, 2001.
Barsam, Richard and Dave Monahan.  Writing About Movies. 3rd edition. New York: W. W. Norton, 2010.
Barsam, Richard. Looking at Movies (Book & DVD).  3rd edition. New York: W. W. Norton, 2010.
Cavell, Stanley.  Pursuits of Happiness: The Hollywood Comedy of Re-marriage.  Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1981.
Corrigan, Timothy. A Short Guide to Writing about Film.  4th edition.
Frye, Northrup. "The Argument of Comedy," English Institute Essays 1948 , ed. D. A. Robertson, Jr. (New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1949). Rpt: Russ McDonald, Shakespeare: An anthology of criticism and theory, 1945-2000.
Kimmel, Michael.  Guyland.  New York, HarperCollins, 2008.
McDonald, Tamar Jeffers.  Romantic Comedy: Boy Meets Girl Meets Genre.  London: Wallflower P, 2007
Ovid. “Pygmalion” from The Metamorphoses.  Trans. Allen Mandelbaum.  New York: Harcourt, 1995.
Rotundo, E. Anthony.  American Manhood. New York: Basic Books, 1994.
Rowe, Kathleen. “Comedy, Melodrama, and Gender: Theorizing the genres of comedy.” In Classical Hollywood Comedy, ed. Kristine Brunovska Karnick and Henry Jenkins.  Routledge, 1995.
Shumway, David. “Screwball Comedies: Constructing Romance, Mystifying Marriage” from Film Genre Reader II, ed. Barry Keith Grant.  U of Texas P, 1995.


Recommended Site for Grammar, Usage, and Punctuation:
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/  This site covers many areas of grammar and usage and has quick links to guidelines for APA and MLA formats.

Assignments and Grades:

7 2-3 Page essays on Viewing Questions, 45% total (the lowest 4 grades are dropped).
For various films, I will ask you to write a page or two about the use of a certain aspect of film production or themes in the assigned film. The aim of these assignments is to increase your familiarity with film language, to encourage your analytic skills, and to develop your ability to express yourself clearly and concisely.

Unannounced reading/viewing/glossary quizzes, 20% total (the lowest grade is dropped). Pop quizzes cannot be made up.  If you're absent on the day of a pop quiz, that will be one of your dropped quiz grades. There will be at least six quizzes.

1 presentation (you will receive a written evaluation)
Your aim is to lead—for 30 minutes--a lively and informed discussion about your film, bringing out aspects of the film that relate to the genre of romantic comedy, to gender, to the critical template (Old Comedy, etc.), to other films weve studied.  You will lead discussion by asking open-ended questions—that is, without clear “yes” or “no” answers--and soliciting discussion about clips you have selected.  Ask questions that will promote discussion from two or more perspectives AND that can be substantiated with citations from the text.

Presentations receiving the highest evaluations will integrate readings, film, and cinema terms in leading a vigorous discussion. 

Please note that if you fail to show up for your presentation, your accompanying paper will drop one full letter grade.

Review the detailed instructions about presentations at the link on the right, “Instructions for Presentations.”

1 8-10 page paper on the presentation, 20%
This paper is due 1 week after your presentation on the material.  After you receive an initial grade on this paper, you have another week to revise it if you choose.  The better of the two grades will stand.

Detailed instructions for this paper are available at the link to the right, “Instructions for Presentation Papers.”

Please note that papers need to be turned in in hard copy on the day theyre due and in class (or they will be marked late). Anticipate that there will be problems with printers and plan accordingly.

A comprehensive final exam, 15%

Note: You must complete all of the papers to pass the class (even if they are turned in so late that they cannot receive a passing grade).

Remember, too, that active and engaged PARTICIPATION ALWAYS HELPS YOUR GRADE.

DAILY SYLLABUS
NOTE: All films listed on the syllabus are on reserve in the MacPhaidin Library and/or stream through Ares.

W S2
Introduction to course
Handouts: Raymond Williams, Keywords, “Romance”
Review R. G. Goulet, A Glossary of Film Terms, 3rd ed.
Definition of terms: What is a RomCom?

F S4
View in class: A Midsummer Nights Dream (Michael Hoffman, 1999)
Handout on plots, etc.

For students new to film study, view/read:
1.              Barsam, Looking at Movies DVD, Chapter 1, “Film Analysis” (15 minutes; on reserve).
2.              Terms 1-6 in Goulet’s Glossary of Film Terms. Read through the questions accompanying each term.

W S9
View before class: It Happened One Night (Frank Capra, 1934)
Read for class: Kathleen Rowe, “Comedy, Melodrama and Gender: Theorizing the Genres of Laughter” (PDF on class eLearn site)

View in class: MND with commentary

F S11
Read before class: Northrop Frye, "The Argument of Comedy"(Ares)
Prepare to discuss: 
1.    Rowe article and It Happened One Night. Prepare an answer to these questions: What two points in the article were most interesting to you and why? How did the article shape your interpretation of It Happened One Night?
2.  Responses to questions on handout about MND and Frye

For students new to film study, view/read:
1.               Barsam, Looking at Movies DVD, all the films in Chapter 5, Mise-en-scène (21 minutes; on reserve)
2.               Terms 7-18 in Goulet’s Glossary of Film Terms

UNIT 1 Shakespearean Comedy

W S16
View before class: The Philadelphia Story (George Cukor, 1940)
Read before class: Timothy Corrigan, from “Your Audience and the Aims of Film Criticism” through “The Critical Essay” from Chapter 1 (Ares)
Homework due in class: Turn in Viewing Question essay on The Philadelphia Story.

F S18
View before class: The Philadelphia Story
Read before class:  Stanley Cavell, pp. 27-30 (from “To assess my claim” to “…has been reached,” PDF on eLearn), and Chapter 4 “The Importance of Importance: The Philadelphia Story” from Pursuits of Happiness  (Ares).
   The first short bit must be read slowly; here Cavell says important things about how we classify members of a genre (like Romantic Comedy, or horror, or in his example, comedies of re-marriage). My hope is you will use these ideas to shape your own ideas about the genre of RomCom.  The second reading, from Chapter 4, explicitly addresses The Philadelphia Story

Again, please note two places in the essay that interest you, because you disagree with him, he introduces you to a new idea that helps you see film differently, or because you have a question. 


There readings are densely written; be sure you budget enough time to read them carefully.


For students new to film study, view/read:
1.               Barsam, Looking at Movies DVD, view all the films in Chapter 6, Cinematography (42minutes; on reserve).
2.               Terms 19-67 in Goulet’s Glossary of Film Terms

Romantic Comedy with music
W S23
View before class: My Fair Lady (George Cukor, 1964)
Due in class: Viewing Questions for My Fair Lady
Read before class: Anne Carson, “The Gender of Sound” (Ares)
Read before class: Ovid, “Pygmalion” (PDF)
Presenters: Gabrielle (who has 1 class extension on Viewing Questions essay)

F S25
Class Cancelled for campus emergency

Romantic Comedy with suspense
W S30


Discuss in class: My Fair Lady

For students new to film study, view/read:
1.              Barsam, Looking at Movies DVD, all the films in chapter 8, Editing (45 minutes; on reserve).
2.              Terms 86-127 in Goulet’s Glossary of Film Terms

F O2

View before class: Rear Window (Alfred Hitchcock, 1954)
Homework due in class: Review Discussion Questions for Rear Window (NO ESSAY DUE!)
Presenters: Emily & Kayla 

W O7

Rear Window
Read for class: David Bordwell, “Classic Hollywood Cinema” (Ares)

Screwball Comedy
F O9

View before class: The Lady Eve (Preston Sturges, 1941)
Read before class:  Maria Battista, Chapter 1 “Fast-Talking Dames” (Ares).
Homework due in class: Viewing Question essay on The Lady Eve--Reminder from class Wednesday: You have the option of turning in the VQ essay the following Wednesday (Oct. 14)
Presenters: Courtney & Jenni (who have a 1-week extension on the VQ essay)

W O14

The Lady Eve
Read before class: Cavell, Chapter 1 “Cons and Pros: The Lady Eve” (PDF)

F O16

View before class: Desperately Seeking Susan (Susan Seidelman, 1985).
Read before class:
1.    Tamar Jeffers McDonald, “Screwball Comedies” (excerpts pp. 18-24; PDF). Please note that the McDonald PDF contains ALL the McDonald readings for this semester (we'll be reading 3 bits from her book). For today's class, you need read only pp. 18-24.

Discussion-only Question: What themes and motifs does this film share with The Lady Eve? How does this film revise traditional RomCom motifs?

For students new to film study, read Terms 72-85 in Goulets Glossary of Film Terms.

UNIT 2: New Comedy
W O21
View before class: Rushmore (Wes Anderson, 1998)
Read for class: Review Frye on New Comedy
Presenters: Richard and Colleen (who have 1 class extension on Viewing Questions essay)

F O23
Rushmore
Homework due in class: Viewing Question essay on Rushmore

W O28
View before class: Sideways (Alexander Payne, 2004)
Read before class: “Roots of Change: the Women Without and the Woman Within” (pp. 247-top of 272) from E. Anthony Rotundo, American Manhood (PDF)
Presenters: Anna & Carter & Taylor

F O30
View before class: Sideways (Alexander Payne, 2004)

UNIT 3: Econo-Rom-ics

W N4
View before class: Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953; dir. Howard Hawks)
Read for class: “The New Economic Criticism” (PDF)
Presenters: Tanesha & Adrianna 

F N6
Gentlemen Prefer Blondes

W N11
View before class: Youve Got Mail (Nora Ephron, 1998)
Read before class: Tamar Jeffers McDonald on “The Neo-traditional Romantic Comedy” (pp. 85-last full paragraph of p. 97; PDF)
Homework due in class: Turn in Viewing Question essay
Presenters: Natalie & Liam  (who have 1 class extension on Viewing Questions essay)

UNIT 4: Whither RomCom?

F N13
View before class: Tangerine  (Sean Baker, 2015)
Discussion Question: Does Tangerine fit into the romance forms we’ve discussed this semester? If so, what does it alter?

W N18—Claudia Rankine speaks tonight!
View before class: Lost in Translation (Sofia Coppola, 2003)
Read for class:  McDonald on “The Radical Romantic Comedy” (pp. 59-67, to end of bulleted section; PDF)

F N20
Lost in Translation
Homework due in class: Turn in Viewing Question essay

W N25 and N27 NO CLASS—Thanksgiving; watch Annie Hall over break

W D2
View before class: Moonrise Kingdom

Presenters: Hayley & Kristin  (who have 1 class extension on Viewing Questions essay)

Note: presenters on this topic will turn their paper in the week of their presentation, to allow time for comments and revision.

F December 4
Moonrise Kingdom
Homework due in class: Turn in Viewing Question essay
Discuss FINAL EXAM

W D9
View before class: Beginners (Mike Mill, 2010)
Presenters: Adrian & Rachel

F December 11 
View for class: Beginners 

Grading Guidelines NOTE: this rubric applies only to your long paper. Short papers are graded by the rubric available at the page link "Grading rubric for short papers."

I give out numerical rather than alphabetical grades. The scale is:
97 = A+
93 = A
90 = A-
87 = B+
83 = B
80 = B-
77 = C+
73 = C
70 = C-
67 = D+
63 = D
60 = D-
59 & below = F


F = You fail to turn in the paper, or your paper lacks a thesis, or you have no arguments or evidence in defense of your thesis. Simply completing the work does not guarantee a passing grade.

D = A thesis with some supporting arguments and examples/quotations. A “D” signifies serious problems with the organization of the argument (weak topic sentences, unconvincing examples, no transitions between ideas) and/or with expression (diction, wordiness, poor grammar, mechanical errors, lack of necessary specifics).

C = A clear thesis, with some convincing supporting arguments with examples/quotations. Some acknowledgment of relevant objections, if appropriate. A “C” indicates that there are problems with organization and/or developments of the thesis, although the writing may be clear and the argument convincing.

B = A clear thesis, with fully developed and convincing supporting arguments. Appropriate and helpful examples/quotations. Careful attention to details of expression, whether verbal or visual. Sensitivity to the subtleties of the text. You demonstrate that you are a careful reader as well as a competent writer. Consideration and refutation of relevant objections, if appropriate. Free of mechanical errors.

A = Everything required for a B, plus significant, original thought. The thesis and analysis in an “A” paper are sophisticated, complex, subtle. In particular, the work with quotations closely reads and builds on the ideas in the quotations.

Attendance Policy:
Attend every class. We have a lot of ground to cover in a very short amount of time. If you become ill during the semester, send me an email immediately. Please find a friendly face in class to take notes for you and to collect or turn in any handouts or assignments that are due.

If you encounter circumstances that make it difficult to abide by this policy, come and talk to me. An excessive number of absences will have a deleterious effect on your final grade. It is necessary, though not sufficient, that you attend at least 75% of the classes for a passing grade.

English Department Policy on Plagiarism
In support of Stonehill College's Academic Integrity Policy, the English Department requires that its faculty notify the Director of Academic Services about every student who has plagiarized or violated the Academic Honor Code in any manner.  All members of the College community have the responsibility to be familiar with and to follow the College's policy on academic integrity.  Since the actions that constitute violation of the policy are covered in many places, including The Hill Book and in presentations at orientation, pleading ignorance will not work.  If you have questions about what constitutes a violation of the code or how to incorporate outside sources in your work, please consult with your professor before you turn in your assignment.
Academic Integrity:
(From the The Hill Book): Academic dishonesty includes but is not limited to the following actions:

a) presenting another's work as if it were one's own;

b) failing to acknowledge or document a source even if the action is unintended (i. e. plagiarism)
[N. B. This can take various forms: 1) using the writer's exact words; 2) paraphrasing the argument without crediting the author; 3) providing a paraphrase that is too close to the original—even if you cite the author; 4) even following the general outline or drift of the argument without indicating the source of the idea];

c) giving or receiving, or attempting to give or receive, unauthorized assistance or information in an assignment or examination;

d) fabricating data;

e) submitting the same assignment in two or more courses without prior permission of the respective instructors;

f) having another person write a paper or sit for an examination;

g) unauthorized use of electronic devices to complete work; or

h) Furnishing false information, including lying or fabricating excuses, for incomplete work.

Because we have reviewed in class what constitutes academic honesty, we will not consider ignorance of the rules to be a valid excuse.  A violation of Stonehills Academic Integrity Policy will result in a failing grade for the assignment, with no opportunity to re-submit it.

Academic Accommodations
Students with disabilities: Stonehill College is committed to providing all students equal access to learning opportunities. The Office of Accessibility Resources (OAR) works with students who have disabilities to provide and/or arrange reasonable accommodations.  Students registered with the Office of Accessibility Resources are encouraged to self-advocate and contact their professors as soon as possible, preferably prior to the start of the semester, to inform them of the accommodations for which they qualify.
Students are responsible for providing their professors with an accommodations verification letter from the Office of Accessibility Resources and discussing their needs with them.  Students who have, or think they may have, a disability are invited to contact the Office of Accessibility Resources for a confidential appointment at (508) 565-1306 or accessibility-resources@stonehill.edu











Wendy Haslem, Neon Gothic: Lost in Translationat http://www.sensesofcinema.com/2004/feature-articles/lost_in_translation/